The Strategic Blueprint: How Egypt’s Treaty Network Is Transforming Cross-Border Investment
Egypt has concluded over 60 double taxation treaties, which take precedence over domestic rates once ratified.
Egypt has concluded over 60 double taxation treaties, which take precedence over domestic rates once ratified.
The 2026 ICC Rules apply from 1 June 2026 and add an opt-in Highly Expedited procedure, with awards due within three months of the first case management conference.
Trace the debtor’s assets before you file, not after the award is issued.
Egypt’s PDPL Executive Regulations were issued on 1 November 2025, with a one-year grace period ending on 31 October 2026.
Compensation for a breach is generally outside the scope of VAT, while unpaid contractual sums (a “debt”) usually remain subject to it.
In Egyptian joint-stock companies, a 10% stake is enough to request a formal inspection of the company (Article 158, Law No. 159 of 1981).
Under the DIAC Rules 2022, the ICC Rules and the CRCICA Rules, a winning party can recover its lawyers’ fees, not only the tribunal’s and the centre’s fees.